History of India (Pre-History to 650 A.D.)

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যে অধ্যায় ও বিষয়গুলো রয়েছে

• UNIT – I
• Sources and Approaches of ancient Indian History, Concept of Bharatvarsha
• a. Sources and tools of historical reconstruction; literature; archaeology; epigraphy and
• numismatics.
• b. Approaches of ancient Indian History.
• c. Understanding of Bharatvarsha
• d. Impact of Geographical features on Indian History
• UNIT-II
• Pre-historic age
• a. Palaeolithic culture-sequence and geographical distribution; topographic and climatic changes;
• evolution and uses of stone industries and other technological developments
• b. Mesolithic culture-regional and chronological distribution; new developments in technology and
• economy; rock art.
• c. Food production-concept of the Neolithic; technological and economic development.
• UNIT-III
• Proto-Historic age
• a. The Harappan civilization: origin, extant, major sites
• b. Social and political organization; religious beliefs and practices
• c. Harappan Trade, art and architecture
• d. Decline of Harappan cultures and its contribution.
• UNITT-IV
• Vedic Civilization
• a. The Aryans; The Aryan problem; original homeland; spread of the Aryans
• b. Vedic literature; Epics-Ramayana and Mahabharata.
• c. Society, economy, polity, religion and military techniques of the Aryans.
• d. Varna system and position of women;
• UNIT-V
• New Religious movement and Philosophy
• a. Material and ideological background.
• b. Jainism, Buddhism, Ajivikas, Bhagabatism and Saivism.
• c. SadaDarsharn
• UNIT-VI
• Mahajanapadas to Magadhan Empire.
• a. Sixteen Mahajanapadas and its location; polity, non-monarchical states
• b. Growth of Magadhan Empire; Its dynasties
• c. Social Structure; trade and commerce and economy.
• d. Alexander’s Invasion
• UNIT-VII
• Maurya Period
• a. Sources; Kautilya’sArthasastra, Megasthenes’ Indica, Ashoka’s Inscriptions and archaeological
• sources
• b. Chandragupta Maurya and his Expansion policy
• c. Kautilya’sSaptanga theory of state, origin of kingship
• d. Ashoka the Great, Asoka’s Dhamma
• e. Downfall of the Mauryan Empire
• f. Socio-economic condition, art and architecture
• UNIT-VIII
• Post -Maurya Period
• a. Ages of Sungas: Pushyamitra Sunga, cultural contribution,Haleodorus and Bhagbatism
• b. Indo-Greeks, Sakas
• c. The Satavahanas; polity,
• d. Trade and trade routes; Indo-Roman Trade
• e. The age of Kushanas: Aspects of Polity, religion and culture
• f. The Sangam Age: society Literature
• UNIT-IX
• AGES OF GUPTAS
• a. Origin of the Guptas
• b. Polity, administrative institution
• c. Social and economic changes; Agrarian structure; land grants; coinage and currency system;
• trade and industry.
• d. Cultural developments: art; architecture; sculpture; painting; Sanskrit literature; religion;
• e. Science and technology
• f. Maukharis, Vakatakas and later Guptas.
• UNIT-X
• POST-GUPTA PERIOD
• a. Harshavardhana: political system and administrative institutions.
• b. Bengal under Sasanka, Pragjyotishpura
• c. Chalukyas, Pallavas; polity, society and economy. Culture developments
• UNIT-XI
• Social and Cultural condition in Ancient India.
• a. Caste system in ancient India
• b. Educational System ancient India
• c. Science and Technology in ancient India
• d. Marriage system and Coinage in ancient India
• e. Ethics of Indian value
• f. Health consciousness in ancient India; Ayurveda andYoga
• Suggested books:
• 1. Agarwal,D.P.,The Archaeology of India, Select Boo

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